Is Online Gambling Legal in the USA?

It depends on your state. Each US state makes its own gambling laws. Here's the full state-by-state breakdown for casino, poker and sports betting β€” written in plain language.

⚠ Varies by StateUpdated June 2026
⚑ Short answer

Online casino and poker are legal in 7 states: New Jersey, Michigan, Pennsylvania, Connecticut, Delaware, West Virginia and Rhode Island. Sports betting is legal in 38+ states. Everything else is decided state-by-state β€” there is no single federal online gambling law.

How does it work? Federal vs. state law

The US has no single federal law that legalizes or bans online gambling. Instead, each of the 50 states passes its own gambling laws. Three federal laws set some boundaries:

Wire Act (1961)
Originally targeted organized crime. The DOJ interprets it as banning interstate sports bets via wire communications, but not other forms of online gambling.
UIGEA (2006)
The Unlawful Internet Gambling Enforcement Act makes it illegal for banks to process payments for unlicensed online gambling. It does NOT make gambling itself illegal for individual players β€” it targets the payment processing.
PASPA repeal (2018)
The Supreme Court struck down PASPA in Murphy v. NCAA, allowing states to legalize sports betting. This opened the floodgates β€” 38+ states now have legal sports betting.

States with legal online casino & poker

These are the only US states where you can legally play online casino games and/or poker as of June 2026.

State Casino Poker Min. age Regulator Notes
πŸ—½ New Jerseyβœ“βœ“21+DGEPioneer state since 2013. 20+ operators including BetMGM, Caesars, DraftKings. Largest market by operator count.
πŸ’ Michiganβœ“βœ“21+MGCLaunched Jan 2021. First state to welcome PokerStars back. Includes tribal operators.
πŸ”” Pennsylvaniaβœ“βœ“21+PGCBLegal since 2019. Largest market by revenue. High 36% slot tax means fewer bonus offers.
πŸ¦… Connecticutβœ“βœ“21+CGCCLaunched Oct 2021. Run by tribal operators Mohegan and Mashantucket Pequot via FanDuel/DraftKings.
🌳 Delawareβœ“βœ“21+DSLCLegal since 2012 β€” first to legalize post-UIGEA. Small market; 3 state lottery-operated sites.
⛰️ West Virginiaβœ“β€”21+WV LotteryCasino legal since 2020. No online poker yet. BetMGM and DraftKings available.
🏰 Rhode Islandβœ“β€”18+RI LotteryLaunched March 2024. One of the lowest age limits at 18+. State-run lottery partnership.

Sports betting β€” state by state

Since the PASPA repeal in 2018, states have been legalizing sports betting rapidly. This table covers the major states.

State Online sports betting Min. age Legal since
New Jerseyβœ“ Legal21+2018
New Yorkβœ“ Legal21+2022
Illinoisβœ“ Legal21+2020
Pennsylvaniaβœ“ Legal21+2019
Michiganβœ“ Legal21+2020
Coloradoβœ“ Legal21+2020
Virginiaβœ“ Legal21+2021
Arizonaβœ“ Legal21+2021
Tennesseeβœ“ Online only21+2020
Ohioβœ“ Legal21+2023
Massachusettsβœ“ Legal21+2023
Nevadaβœ“ Sports betting only21+2018
Florida⚠ Tribal only21+2023 (ongoing litigation)
Texasβœ— Illegalβ€”β€”
Californiaβœ— Illegalβ€”Ballot measures failed in 2022
Georgiaβœ— Illegalβ€”Bills pending as of 2026

Taxes on gambling winnings

Unlike the UK, the US taxes gambling winnings. Here's how it works:

Game type W-2G threshold Federal withholding
Slots$1,200+24%
Sports betting$600+ at 300:1 odds or more24%
Poker tournaments$5,000+ net winnings24%
All winnings (any amount)Report on Form 1040Taxed at your ordinary rate

State taxes apply on top of federal. For example, New York state taxes gambling winnings at up to 10.9%. Always consult a tax professional for large wins.

πŸ†˜ Problem gambling help

National Council on Problem Gambling: ncpgambling.org β€” Helpline: 1-800-522-4700 (24/7, free, confidential)

Sources
  1. FederalWire Act (18 U.S.C. Β§ 1084); UIGEA (31 U.S.C. Β§Β§ 5361–5367); Murphy v. NCAA, 584 U.S. 453 (2018) β€” PASPA repeal. β€” law.cornell.edu
  2. AGAAmerican Gaming Association, "State of the States 2024". β€” americangaming.org
  3. DGENew Jersey Division of Gaming Enforcement β€” licensed operators list. β€” njconsumeraffairs.gov
  4. IRSIRS Publication 525 "Taxable and Nontaxable Income" β€” gambling winnings section. β€” irs.gov
  5. NCPGNational Council on Problem Gambling β€” problem gambling statistics and resources. β€” ncpgambling.org